Docker 常用容器启动命令集合

Docker 常用容器启动命令集合

Mongo

docker run -d -p 27017:27017 -v /$PWD/docker/mongo/db:/data/db --restart=always --name mymongo -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin mongo:latest

Redis

docker run -d --name myredis -p 6379:6379 --restart=always redis --requirepass "redis"

MySql

-- 主从搭建模式：
Master:
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true -v /$PWD/docker/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /$PWD/docker/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --name mysql-master --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" mysql:latest

Slave:
docker run -d -p 3307:3306 --privileged=true -v /$PWD/docker/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /$PWD/docker/mysql/slave/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --name mysql-slave --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" mysql:latest

# my.cnf配置如下：

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

# 局域网唯一
server-id=100
## 开启二进制日志功能（关键）
log-bin=mysql-bin

pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

Zookeeper

mac os :
docker run -d --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2  --name myzookeeper -p 2181:2181 -v /$PWD/docker/zookeeper/data:/data -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai wurstmeister/zookeeper
unix:
docker run -d --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2  --name myzookeeper -p 2181:2181 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime wurstmeister/zookeeper

Kafka

docker run -d --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 --name mykafka -p 9092:9092 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=127.0.0.1:2181/kafka -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://127.0.0.1:9092 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai wurstmeister/kafka

Draw.io

docker run -d -p 8081:8080 --restart=always --hostname=drawio --name mydrawio my-drawio

ElasticSearch + Kibana

docker run -d --restart=always -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --network esnet -e "discovery.type=single-node" -v /$PWD/docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml --name elasticsearch elasticsearch:7.9.1

docker run -d --restart=always -p 5601:5601 --name kibana --network esnet --link elasticsearch:elasticsearch kibana:7.9.1

nextcloud

docker run --restart=always --name nextcloud -p 10100:80 -v /usr/docker/nextcloud:/var/www/html/data -d nextcloud

gitlab

docker run -d -p 2443:443 -p 5678:80 -p 2222:22 --name gitlab --restart always -v /usr/docker/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab -v /usr/docker/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab -v /usr/docker/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab docker.io/gitlab/gitlab-ce

gitlab-runner

docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always -v /usr/docker/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner -v /usr/docker/gitlab-runner/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

gitlab+runner docker-compose yml

version: '3.2'
services:
    gitlab-web:
        container_name: gitlab
        image: docker.io/gitlab/gitlab-ce
        restart: always
        hostname: 'gitlab.adotcode.com'
        environment:
            GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
                external_url 'https://gitlab.adotcode.com:2443'
                nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
                letsencrypt['enable'] = false
                nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.adotcode.com.crt"
                nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.adotcode.com.key"
                gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
                gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
                # Add any other gitlab.rb configuration here, each on its own line
        ports:
            - '2443:2443'
            - '2222:22'
            - '5678:80'
        volumes:
            - /usr/docker/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
            - /usr/docker/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab
            - /usr/docker/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
            - /usr/docker/gitlab/ssl:/etc/gitlab/ssl
        networks:
            - gitlab-ce-network

    gitlab-runner:
        container_name: gitlab-runner-public
        image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
        restart: always
        depends_on:
            - gitlab-web
        volumes:
            - /usr/docker/gitlab-runner-public/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
            - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
        network_mode: "host"
networks:
    gitlab-ce-network:
        name: gitlab-ce-network

# runner config.toml
concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0

[session_server]
  session_timeout = 1800

[[runners]]
  name = "gitlab runner public"
  url = "https://gitlab.adotcode.com:2443/"
  token = "Z-4kYz9QosxVWSHNjU5K"
  executor = "docker"
  [runners.custom_build_dir]
  [runners.cache]
    [runners.cache.s3]
    [runners.cache.gcs]
    [runners.cache.azure]
  [runners.docker]
    extra_hosts = ["gitlab.adotcode.com:192.168.1.6"]
    tls_verify = false
    image = "docker:19.03.12"
    privileged = false
    disable_entrypoint_overwrite = false
    oom_kill_disable = false
    disable_cache = false
    volumes = ["/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock", "/cache"]
    shm_size = 0


 # 后台 启动
sudo docker-compose up -d
# 停止会删除容器
docker-compose down
# 停止不会删除容器
docker-compose stop

nginx

docker run -d --restart always --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /usr/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl -v /usr/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d --privileged=true nginx